For more charts and tables at finer levels of detail, please visit our Unemployment Dataset Page.
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UR = (LR – ER) / LR
Where LR is the Labor Force Participation Rate, and ER is the Employment Ratio. Note how a decrease in the participation rate on its own, reduces the unemployment rate: The number of available workers drops, and thus there are relatively fewer unemployed – even in the absence of job growth. This is what has happened in the recovery since the “Great Recession”.
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
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U.S. Unemployment Rate. Seasonally Adjusted. | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Labor Force Mlns | Rate (%) | Monthly Change (%pts) | Year/Year Change (%pts) | ||||||||
Nov. 2016 | Nov. 2017 | Nov. 2016 | Sep. 2017 | Oct. 2017 | Nov. 2017 | Sep. 2017 | Oct. 2017 | Nov. 2017 | Sep. 2017 | Oct. 2017 | Nov. 2017 | |
All Ages (16+) | 159.5 | 160.5 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.5 |
16 to 19 years | 5.9 | 5.9 | 15.2 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 15.9 | -0.7 | 0.8 | 2.2 | -3.0 | -1.9 | 0.7 |
20 to 24 years | 15.2 | 15.1 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 0.0 | -0.7 | -1.2 | -0.9 |
25 years and over | 138.5 | 139.7 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.6 |
25 to 34 years | 35.7 | 36.3 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | -0.5 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.5 |
35 to 44 years | 32.9 | 33.2 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.4 |
45 to 54 years | 33.9 | 33.5 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | -0.5 | -0.4 | 0.0 | -0.5 | -0.7 | -0.8 |
55 years and over | 36.0 | 36.8 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -0.6 | -0.4 |
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